Why I’d Ban Guns

Girl with GunWhat I’m about to write is my personal opinion, based on personal experiences. Nothing empirical about it. Every form of media is full of stories about and analysis of America’s gun culture. I’m simply adding my own small bit of reflection.

When I was 12 or so and we lived in Sacramento, my parents would take me target-shooting in a forested area some distance outside town. My dad owned both a 38-caliber and a 22-caliber handgun. We used the 22 to shoot at cans. I thought it was fun. That memory is partially based on an old snapshot of myself aiming the gun.

A more disquieting memory remains from around the same time. I was home alone late one afternoon. My parents were still at work, and I had awful monthly cramps. I called my mother, who said to drink a bit of the wine that was in the fridge to help with the pain. Inadvertently, I chugged from a bottle of whiskey instead. I managed to get drunk half out of my mind.

At various points within this episode of altered consciousness, I did some odd things. I ate some garlic. I spilled some cereal on the floor and left it there. And—I recall this as if it were yesterday—I went to my father’s nightstand, opened the drawer, and looked at his gun. I knew I’d be in trouble if I changed the position of anything. So I just looked.

As an adult, I once mentioned the idea of maybe getting a gun for protection.  My husband said absolutely not, he didn’t want one in the house, lest he use it on himself during a depressive episode. His intense black moods are very rare now, but I took his unease to heart.

A friend of ours once had us babysit his antique gun for some months after his traumatic divorce. It was a gun for which he would have had to find a particular kind of ball and powder, if he were to use it, but he didn’t want it around. Another person I know, who used to drink a lot, once waved a similar unloaded old gun at his own head in the midst of a nasty marital argument, and his action unnerved his wife to the point that she called the police and had him locked up for a psych evaluation. I had never thought of either of these men as violent.

And that’s why I believe we shouldn’t allow guns around the house. That goes especially for weapons that can massacre crowds when someone’s mental status shifts from weird to no longer capable of normal thought.

Because even I, when I was a good little girl whose brain chemistry was briefly altered, found the deadly alluring.

Copyright (c) by Susan K. Perry

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Holiday Celebrations and Best Traditions: Links in Our Human Chain

The 30 November 2012 issue of The Brights’ Bulletin includes a “Holiday Celebrations” topic that describes the “December Dilemma” faced by some people with a naturalistic worldview, who struggle to integrate meaningfully their personal lives with the predominantly religion-based social activities of the season.

The very next section (“Our ‘Best Tradition’ – A Potential Toolbox Topic?”) asks for commentary about the various ways in which the December season is celebrated.

Blogging about these topics together, I can parsimoniously leverage these topics to my advantage by: 1) answering the Bulletin’s call for personal examples of holiday celebration; 2) satisfying my continual search for blog topics; and 3) offering a sense of fellowship that sometimes is absent at a person’s first “brightening”, if leaving behind the supernatural worldview also meant breaking with family traditions and expectations.

Reflecting on my own life, there have been three distinct periods that defined how I celebrated holidays.

Childhood

As I was growing up, most of the traditions I followed were put in place by my parents. My father was an American by birth, but my mother is native Japanese, so many of our holiday rituals had a hybrid quality, though I became aware of that fact only later.

For example, my father usually cooked the traditional Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners, but when he wasn’t home for the holidays (he was often deployed overseas in the Navy), my mother would make dinner, which usually meant white rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and stewed vegetables, or just spaghetti flavored with ketchup instead of pasta sauce. Typical for most Japanese, my mother is not Christian, so Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter were devoid of any religious content, though such holidays didn’t seem any less enjoyable for me and my brother.

Early Adulthood

My early adult life defines my second period. I didn’t marry till my mid-30s, so I had a relatively long second period during which I alone decided what I did, and when and how I did it. I also lived in Germany for a part of that period, so Thanksgiving became little more than an afterthought, while four years in Bavaria introduced me to the magical qualities of Christmas that I wasn’t aware of before. (Romanced by the cozy Christkindlesmarkt, pealing church bells and glühwein, I even attended midnight Catholic mass!)

But surprisingly, for all the freedom I had in this period, I pretty much stuck to the rituals I inherited as a child, though on a smaller scale. It seems children are influenced tremendously by their parents in their religious affiliations, AS WELL AS in their religious DIS-affiliations.

After Marriage

My third period began after I married, as my wife Ptarmi and I began creating (or settling into) our own holiday traditions. After the birth of our children, our family traditions are still fluid, but for the most part, I’ve adopted many of Ptarmi’s traditions while her emphasis on the religious aspects of Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter have diminished somewhat to accommodate me. (We still display a nativity scene at Christmas, but abstracted Japanese-made kokeshi dolls have artfully replaced the more traditional set that Ptarmi had brought with her to our marriage.)

Several atheist friends have confided in me their discomfort with participating in the religious rituals of holiday celebrations, feeling that engaging in group prayer or taking part in religious activities (attending church, singing in a choir, acting in a play, etc.) was either dishonest, disrespectful, or even deluded. This always surprises me.

I believe the primary purpose of most holiday celebrations is to re-connect with the past to remind us of who we are today. Whether borne from myth, legend, actual events or a commemoration, celebrations connect us in the present to a time, place, or a people in the past via a chain of traditions and rituals that help inform us of where we came from, and perhaps connect us to our future progeny.

Regardless of the origins of the celebrations, they constitute the chain of humanity that extends beyond us and can stay intact only with our participation. Whether celebrated alone, with family, or with a community of friends, I encourage everyone—supers who fret about the commercialization of Christmas or the war on Christianity, and brights who feel that being involved in the religious activities would be disloyal to their worldview—to set aside their philosophical discomforts and celebrate our connection with the greater legacy of humanity.

Happy Holidays!

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Why You Should Spend Time in a Flow State

Flow is a state of consciousness in which many very creative individuals claim to most readily produce their work. Plus it feels good (to be there, to have been there), so once you recognize it, you may seek it out regularly.

Flow, most simply, is when time stops for you, or at least changes quality dramatically. You and what you’re doing merge. Sounds mystical, and it can feel that way, but it’s very real.

Athletes rave about “the zone.”  Hobbyists and lovers and readers and writers all find their sense of time expanding into timelessness when they enter a state of flow.  They’re so engaged in whatever they’re doing that they’d just as soon go on doing it forever.

Flow is the opposite of those rushed, overly busy feelings we all struggle with in our fractured role-juggling lives.  Those who manage to spend a higher proportion of their time in flow activities are more motivated, more resilient, and happier, say flow researchers.

I’ve studied flow, also known popularly as “being in the zone,” for more than 20 years now. My intense interest in this intense state of focus began because I have such a hard time getting there myself. Easily distracted, I have nonetheless learned that it’s possible to re-enter flow again and again. That’s almost as good as being able to stick with something for a long period.

It wasn’t my idea to study flow empirically. That we owe to Mihalyi Csikzentmihalyi (who extremely generously agreed to help with my dissertation on how writers and poets enter a flow state, and the book that followed, Writing in Flow).

My interest isn’t in what goes on in the brain during particular states of consciousness. Not that I’m not curious, but I’ve no training in brain science, and I figure it will be a while before we and our MRIs can catch more than tantalizing glimpses of what happens inside the brain when someone is intently focused on a task not related to the sounds of the MRI machine.

I’ll be writing more about flow in this blog, but for now, let’s start with the following:

3 TIPS FOR SPENDING MORE TIME IN FLOW:

1.  Get familiar with your personal zone.  I determined that I enter flow most readily in conversation with old friends. The hours stretch to midnight and beyond before it even occurs to me that I have a long ride home and have to get up early. It has to do with the fact that  I trust my buddies not to judge me, I feel reasonably competent in the realm of friendly banter, and my pals stimulate me to new heights of hilarity.

  • When do YOU enter such a state? Take this self-knowledge into another realm that’s a tougher challenge, an area in which you want to spend more time productively.

2.  Multi-task less .. or maybe more.  It’s fine to combine the junk tasks and get more done in less time, but when it comes to the crucial stuff, like playing with your kids, or writing a poem, making a decision, give it your full attention.

3.  Do what you’re avoiding.  This removes a huge weight and frees up amazing energy.  How?  One way is to “trivialize the task,” which means to get rid of the perfectionism and put the avoided task in its proper place in the larger scheme of things. Flow happens during a good balance of challenge and ease. What you’re doing must feel do-able, but not so easy as to bore you. So figure out what you don’t know about the avoided task, and tackle that.

  • When do you find yourself in a flow state? Is it easy for you or hard to keep distractions out? What works for you?

Copyright (2012) by Susan K. Perry

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8 Ways to Be a Rational Woman

I could have started this new blog by trying to tell you who I am. I figure, though, that you’re here because you’re curious about what “a rational woman” might have to say. Besides, what better way to get acquainted than for me to delve immediately into what matters?

If you share my supernatural-free attitudes, you may be wondering how you can spread your beliefs and put them into action. It’s not that hard. You can begin at home with readily available people, objects, and resources. Join me here (clicking on the RSS feed is a good way to keep up with my posts) as we explore how to facilitate a better and more rational world.

[A NOTE that shouldn’t have to be added: rational WOMEN behaviors are pretty much indistinguishable from rational MEN behaviors, so whatever your gender, feel free to read, share, and participate.]

8 Ways to be a Rational Woman (or Man)

1. Watch your language. Use non-sexist terms whenever possible, such as mail carrier and fire fighter. (See, for example, this site.)

2. Don’t stereotype or over-generalize. When you lump people into groups, you miss the individual quirkiness that makes us human. Avoid saying, “Men are . . . ” unless you finish that with “. . .  the sex that manufactures sperm.”

3. Use cognition, not emotion, when deciding the fates of others. When you’re on a jury, when you vote, when you comment on a blog post, realize that your initial responses may be the more elemental emotional ones, such as anger or fear or pity. Look into those first feelings and then, perhaps, go beyond them.

4. Think hard about whether to have a kid, or how many to have. Their and your entire lives hinge on such decisions, and ought never to be “accidental.” Be aware that “only children” don’t fit the many myths they’ve accumulated. (See Susan Newman’s blog Singletons.)

5. Always assume goodwill in your intimate relationships, if not in your interactions with strangers. Your mate or lover typically means well. If you don’t believe that, you’re setting yourself up to be miserable. I can vouch for the efficacy of this stance in my own nearly three-decade-long second marriage. (See this article.)

6. Enrich your children’s environment by talking to them and answering their questions as fully as makes sense for their ages. Adding to their toy collections is not a substitute for this. (See this excerpt from Playing Smart, partially based on activities I used to do with my own two now-grown sons.)

7. Stretch your mind by reading other points of view. Look into current and controversial philosophical views that are backed up by science and research, such as Peter Singer’s anti-meat-eating and other stands. (Read this post of his called Affluence Today.)

8. Find your own way to be creative. Creativity and imagination are not at all inimical to rationality. (See my other blog, Creating in Flow).

  • And now a question for you: What’s the most controversial stand you’ve taken (even if it’s been in your own head up to now) as a self-identified Bright (or atheist, secular humanist, or other non-mainstream thinker)?

Copyright (c) 2012 by Susan K. Perry

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A Well-Frog’s View

“A frog in a well knows nothing of the ocean.”
─ Japanese Proverb

Hello, BloggingBrights Readers!

Like you, I am new to this blog site and am excited about exploring the possibilities it has to offer.

I blog from Saratoga Springs, Utah, a U.S. city of about 17,000 residents stretched across and beyond the northeast tip of Utah Lake.  Ever since my New York sister-in-law told me she had never noticed Utah on her map before I moved here, I have been careful to resist becoming the proverbial frog in the well that is content to see its little patch of blue sky while completely unaware of the vast ocean beyond.  Through travel, family and social activities, reading and such, I strive to maintain a perspective that extends beyond my geo-cultural boundaries.  But after spending twenty years here, I am a naturalized local now, so wherever my perspective might reach out to, it has its starting point in Utah.

Aren’t we all well-frogs in some way or another?  I learned about the biological notion of Umwelt in an animal behavior class in college.  An Umwelt (“OOM-velt”) is the world that is perceived and experienced by an organism.  A classic example used to explain this notion is the Umwelt of the tick.  In searching for its next blood meal, a tick perceives the world through a limited number of faculties:  light sensitivity through its skin; butyric acid sensitivity through its olfactory organ; heat sensitivity; and touch sensitivity.

Using its limited array of sensors, a tick blindly climbs a blade of grass or a stick toward a light source, and when it gets as far as it can go, waits till it smells butyric acid, which all mammals give off.  Sensing the smell, the tick lets go of its perch and falls onto the passing mammal below, then feels its way through its prey’s hairs to reach the skin.  The tick bores through the skin until it senses the warmth of blood and begins to suck.  In this very simplistic scenario, the Umwelt of the tick is defined—and confined—to a world of light and dark, the smell of butyric acid, the feel of hair and skin, and the temperature of blood.  Colors, sounds, emotions, knowledge—such things do not exist for the tick.

Humans can perceive a vastly more expansive world, but like ticks, our Umwelt is still confined to what we experience through our senses.  Other organisms have Umwelts that more or less overlap ours yet may extend in some areas far beyond our sense capacities.  So an Umwelt map of a German Shepherd would be smaller than ours in color perception while the world it hears would be about three times bigger, and its olfactory world would be 1,000 times bigger!

The notion of Umwelts reminds us of the limits of the world we perceive while also highlighting our capabilities:  perhaps uniquely among Earth’s organisms, humans can extend the range of our natural senses by the use of tools, and apply rational thought to interpret the new experiences gained through our enhanced sensors.  So we may indeed be well-frogs with confined Umwelts, but we have within us the ability to leap out and grasp much grander worlds.  I sincerely hope the BloggingBrights may be one of the tools that will help get us there.

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